Access documents related to the Capacity Auction Reforms (CAR) Key Project.
To ensure power system reliability and cost-efficiency as New England’s resource mix evolves, 91¶ÌÊÓÆµ is proposing Capacity Auction Reforms (CAR) to transition the capacity market from a forward/annual market to a prompt/seasonal market with accreditation reforms.
This initiative includes two primary components to be in place for the Capacity Commitment Period (CCP) scheduled to start on June 1, 2028.
For 18 years, the 91¶ÌÊÓÆµ administered a Forward Capacity Market, using annual auctions to secure commitments from energy resources three years in advance. This model reflected the market and system conditions of the time, including the concentration of peak loads/reliability risks in summer months and the prominence of natural gas-fired resources with more predictable development timelines than some other resource types.
The 91¶ÌÊÓÆµ led stakeholder discussions in summer/fall 2023 considering a move to a prompt and/or seasonal capacity market with accreditation reforms. Analysis Group (AGI) drafted a report studying this topic, and recommended such changes (see January 2024 final report). The 91¶ÌÊÓÆµ proposed a further delay to FCA 19 to allow for time to develop a prompt and seasonal design with accreditation reforms. NEPOOL supported and FERC accepted the proposal.
Upon FERC approval of the Further Delay Filing, the 91¶ÌÊÓÆµ began working with stakeholders in Q3 2024 to develop capacity market reforms with a plan to split the components into two filings: CAR-PD and CAR-SA. CAR-PD was accepted by FERC (Docket No. ER26-925-000) on March 30, 2026. CAR-SA is expected to be filed Q4 2026.
The Capacity Auction Reforms project is just one of several key projects at the 91¶ÌÊÓÆµ, which continuously undertakes a variety of short- and long-term projects to enhance the region's competitive wholesale electricity markets and ensure reliable operation of the power grid.